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                                   Matthew chapter 6 -  Study Aide

Elder Joe Nettles

 

 Part 1

We hear often of our “personal, intimate relationship with Christ Jesus” from various ministers. This phrase is usually coupled together with an offering of eternal life if you’ll just perform some action. Thankfully, we Primitive Baptists know that “salvation is of the Lord” and so we would readily reject such lofty and unscriptural invitations. Yet, there is certainly credibility to the notion of a “personal, intimate relationship with Christ Jesus”. It may be better stated as a “personal, intimate fellowship with Christ Jesus”. In chapter six of Matthew, Christ on the mount addresses this concept in his teachings to his disciples.


“Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.” Here Christ instructs the disciples in regards to charitable giving. The act of giving of our financial good to the support of the Lord’s house, ministry, and those in need is an act of devotion, is it not? It is an act of devotion as surely as when a bride faithfully serves her beloved husband. What if the bride only cooked a meal for her husband when one of the neighbors was there to see her do it? What if she only pampered him when being seen by others so that she might gain for herself aplomb? Could that be considered a personal, intimate relationship? Certainly not.


There are certain emotions, conversations, and considerations that I only share with my precious wife. It would be disingenuous for me to play the devoted husband in public for others to see while being apathetic at home when it is just us. It is obviously important that my love for her be evident when others are around, but more important is that the loving acts and affections spring from a principle of devoted love for her, not a desire to be seen of men.


I used to know of a brother in the church that would stand and announce to the congregation the large amount of a gift given to the church. I would always cringe when this occurred because it smacked of boasting. What of the old sister or brother struggling to keep food on the table who may only be able to give $5.00 or less per week? Would we dare despise the widow’s mites by setting more wealthy contributions up on a public pedestal? God forbid this should occur in the church! Giving of our alms in secret is personal and intimate. A showy performance for public consumption is as impersonal as you can get!


Christ continues in verse 5, “And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.” Again, what sweeter, more personal devotion can be given than that of thankful prayer? It is our given and commanded communication to the very throne room of heaven! It is as Spiritual an activity as we can take part in as we are told that “the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.”
Our attitude regarding prayer should be personal and intimate. We are making supplications to him who has saved us and fills our very being with his blessed presence. There could never be a more precious conversation between a bride and her Husband. Proud, boastful men have always made a mockery of this blessed devotion, uttering lofty words sprinkled with false humility and fervor. Truly, our attitude should be to “enter into thy closet” to pray.


Some will invariably wonder, “Why, then, do we ask men to pray publicly in our church services if we are to enter into our closet?” The answer is that Christ’s focus in this teaching was more on attitude than action. Our attitude should always be personal and intimate with devotion to God and not to the praise of men. We can have this attitude praying silently, out loud, in a closet, on the street, or in a congregation.


Christ prayed publicly as did the disciples also. We have scriptural precedent for praying publicly while in the congregation of the saints in I Corinthians 14: 14-17. In the context of Paul’s teachings to the Corinthian church concerning the regulation of speaking in tongues he states, “For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful. What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also…Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest? For thou verily giveth thanks well, but the other is not edified.” It is obvious from this passage that some prayer in the primitive church was aloud so that others could be edified and blessed by that prayer. We don’t have the gift of tongues in the church today as it was designed to be transient; however, we do still have prayer in the church, thank God! In an attitude of humility, praise, and devotion it is an acceptable and invaluable part of our public worship.


“Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him” (verse 8). What a wonderful truth! Our Father is so powerful and omniscient (means that he knows all things and thoughts that ever have or ever will happen) that he knows what we need before we ask, even what we will ask for before we ask. If this is so, why do we pray? Let’s ponder this question.
First, we pray because we’ve been commanded to. That’s simple, isn’t it? In the following verse 9 Christ states, “After this manner therefore pray ye…” I Thessalonians 5:17 commands, “Pray without ceasing.” There are very many more verses that could establish this point, but I believe these should suffice. Speaking as father to my children, it always pleases me when my children come to me to converse or ask help in time of need. Certainly it pleases our heavenly Father when his elect commune with him in prayer!


The second point I would like to address is the mystery of reconciling omniscience and intercessory prayer. It has been asked, “If God has known from before the world began how all things are going to fall out, then how can we be fervent in prayer for God to intervene in a matter. Why should we expect our prayers to make a difference?” It is a good and honest question, isn’t it?


Step one in coming to peace with this question is to know that we can’t know the mind of God. How can we box into our feeble minds the great eternal God of glory! It’s impossible. I am thankful for the light that he has given this poor sinner, but it still doesn’t change the fact that we are at best looking through a “glass darkly”. “O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counselor?” (Romans 11: 33-34). Our Adam nature likes to believe it can know things that can’t be known. This carnal mindset can lead many a child of God down roads of errant conjecture in scripture. Sometimes we need to step away from our heady pride and proclaim as Job did in 40:4, “Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.” We must accept what the Bible teaches and don’t dare pretend to have knowledge past its bounds!
By scripture I know that nothing has ever or could ever surprise God. He has known the resolution of all events from eternity:

Acts 15:18 – “Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.”

Jeremiah 23:24 – “Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the Lord. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the Lord.”

Job 34: 21-22 – “For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings. There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves”

Isaiah 46:10 – “Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done…”

By scripture I also know that prayers can change the course, save from dangers, help the sick, and make a difference:

Psalm 18:3 – “I will call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from my enemies.”

James 5:16 – “Confess your faults one to another, and pray for one another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.”

Matthew 7: 7-8 – “Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened”

Daniel 9: 21-23 – “Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel…being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation…O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee…”

II Corinthians 1: 11 – “Ye also helping together by prayer for us, that for the gift bestowed upon us by the means of many persons thanks may be given by many on our behalf.

James 1: 5-7 – “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him. But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering...For let not that man think that he shall receive anything of the Lord.”

II Kings 20: 1-5 – “In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death…Thus saith the Lord, set thine house in order, for thou shalt die, and not live. Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the Lord…And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the word of the Lord came to him, saying, Turn again, and tell Hezekiah…I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold I will heal thee…”

Now, knowing the verses aforementioned, I should without a doubt know that God knows the resolution of all events before they come to pass. I also should without a doubt know that God changes the course of events in answer to prayer when he chooses to do so. Does this mean that God is variable? No, it means he is God and we are not. Can I reconcile these eternal truths in your minds via quotes from past writers, logical jargon, and mental acrobatics? No, but you can consider the facts reconciled in your mind by understanding that even though there are truths we can’t fully comprehend, we can still believe them. Great comfort and hope can be gleaned from them. I recently read from a Reformed theologian that our prayers are worthy, yet they cannot alter the course of events. Whatever will be, will be! What a weight he must bear in his heart and soul to disbelieve what the scriptures teach of our great Intercessor!
Consider the following doctrines: the resurrected body, the Holy Trinity, the creation, the virgin birth, eternity, etc. These are all doctrines that we rejoice in even though we dare not insinuate total understanding of them. The reconciliation of God’s omniscience with intercessory prayer is along the same line. Too large to grasp, but too precious to relinquish!

 

Part 2     

“After this manner therefore pray ye…” were the words of our Lord in Matthew 6:9. Prayers are very personal and intimate as anyone who has ever yearned to pray to the Father will readily attest. No matter what the burden, how painful the affliction, or how often assailed we be, prayer is the means by which we pour out our hearts to the only Comforter. My travails are largely personal and singular to me as are yours to you. No rote expression or prayer book could adequately express our motions of pain, concern, and thankfulness. No one could acceptably convey to God for you what you experience and need subjectively in all points. Even when public prayer is offered in our assemblies it is with the understanding that each individual worshipper under the sound of the audible prayer should not just assent to the expressions of him that does the praying, but also silently, with heart and mind moved by his supplications, express their own personal supplications. Only the Holy Ghost “maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered”, that is, He is the only one who knows all our needs and burdens and is able to perfectly intercede.

                It’s for this reason that the Lord’s true church has historically eschewed prayer books and responsorials (instructed responses spoken by a congregation in response to a priest’s proclamation or prayer). We believe them to be impersonal, cold, unscriptural additions to the Lord’s church. Please consider your own children and your desire to hear their requests and to help them in times of need. I love to converse with my children and hope they will always feel close enough to their Dad that they will not hesitate to approach me with their thoughts and desires. I want to help them. I want to hear them. But, what if every time I saw them they said the same memorized greeting? What if all their words to me were what someone else taught them to say? My heart would be very grieved. How cold and impersonal!

                Brethren, our heavenly Father is far more deserving of his children’s close, personal expressions than are earthly parents. Consider Galatians 4:6, “And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.” In accord with Galatians 4:6 is Romans 8:15, “…But ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.” Please note that both verses refer to the very moment that a sinner first cries out to the Father, or, first prays. Both verses point to the filial relationship between he that prays and He to whom the prayer is offered. The relationship between a father and son should be very special and affectionate. A son should speak unto his father respectfully, yet no less intimately. By the same token, no cold, rote, rehearsed prayers are acceptable to the Father. It’s no light thing that this prayer begins, “Our Father…”

                If rigid, structured prayers are unacceptable, why did Christ give this “model prayer”? He certainly didn’t give it with the intent that we simply recite it verbatim every time we go to our bower of prayer. This is clear by the usage of the phrase “after this manner therefore pray ye…” The English term “manner” is translated from the Greek word “houto” which means (per Strong’s Concordance), “in this way, in like manner, on this fashion”. It doesn’t point to that which is rote or rehearsed. This sweet prayer was given by Christ as a guide and framework which we can follow in our own personal, subjective prayers.

                To help teach the point, I’ll use an example. Every year in Pasadena, California, the Rose Bowl Parade is held. Groups who desire to sponsor a float in the parade are required to follow certain guidelines in regards to the dimensions and specifications of the floats. Does this make for a cold, lifeless, drab parade? Certainly not! The creativity and subjective talents of the builders shine forth with brilliant colors, automation, characters, themes, and so forth. In like manner, our Savior provokes us to consider what elements God-honoring prayer contains that we may individually adorn these elements with “supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks” according to our own personal experiences and needs.

                I want to try to approach in this and subsequent articles each important phrase of this prayer in Matthew 6:9-13 and consider the elements taught. By meditating on these elements and applying them to our prayer life, we’ll find greater blessings rather than constriction and quenching of the Spirit.

                “Our Father which art in heaven…” There could be no greater way to approach prayer than with these vital truths. As was taught in the aforementioned Galatians 4:6 and Romans 8:15, it is most important for us to consider that only God’s regenerated children have capacity and right to approach his throne of grace. The cry of “Abba, Father” does not come forth but by the Spirit first coming into your heart. Some say that you have to respond favorably to the motions of the Spirit within you before you can become a child of the heavenly Father. This errant thought is negated by clear scripture! In Romans 8:9 is declared, “But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you.” If the Holy Spirit is in you moving you to accept the truth of Christ’s lordship, this verse teaches that you are already in the Spirit, and therefore, already born again of the Spirit. This truth is again taught in the 14th verse of the same chapter, “For as many as are led by the spirit of God, they are the sons of God.” If the Spirit leads, then the Spirit owns! Again, in Philippians 1:6, “Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ”. If the Holy Spirit works in you one whit, he will successfully get you and hold onto you!

                It grieves the heart to witness weeping sinners approach and kneel at the front of congregations of other orders praying earnestly for eternal life in Jesus Christ, yet thinking that their prayers are not fervent or honest enough to “get the job done”. Why is it grievous? Because that which they are hoping to get through their prayers is the very thing which was of necessity already applied to them before they could even desire to ask for it! If we could only impress upon their tortured minds the truth that a heart desiring Christ and desiring to pray is a heart in which He already reigns! Call to arms Old Baptists!

                Sinner, if the Lord hears your prayer the Bible teaches that it’s because we are already righteous in His eyes. See Proverbs 15:29, “The Lord is far from the wicked: but he heareth the prayer of the righteous.” If you think praying a prayer on the back of a tract will get you saved to heaven, consider that by the authority of scripture it is revealed that if God does hear that “sinner’s prayer”, it means you are already righteous in his holy eyes and already in Christ! By what authority do I make this claim? II Corinthians 5:21, “For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.” How can God see you as righteous? Only being “in him” and that your “iniquities are forgiven” and your “sins are covered” (Romans 4:7) by his perfect, sinless blood! How joyful to know that we can only pray to God because he is “Our Father which art in heaven”! It’s always with the humbling knowledge of this element that we should approach our Father in prayer.

      

 


 

 

 

 

     

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